The Gubeikou ection of the Great Wall is located in Miyun County in Beijing. It is 125 kilometers away from proper Beijing. 123chinesenewyear provides further information on the Gubeikou section of the great Wall of China.It has long been a town of martial importance and an chief passageway to the capital city.
The Yanshan Range winds from east to west and is cut off at Gubeikou, forming a natural narrow pass here. The Chaohe River and the Wohu Mountain lies to the west of the pass and to the east lies the Panlong Mountain. From primordial times, Gubeikou has served as a route of tactical significance, linking the areas of the north and the south of the YanshanRange. About 2,500 years ago, a reinforcement was built here and was constantly armored throughout the following dynasties.
The chief element of today's Gubeikou Wall was constructed under the administration of Xu Da, an eminent general in the Ming Dynasty. It runs for a length of more than 20 kilometers and consists of four sections: Wohushan, Panlongshan, Jinshanling, and Simatai. It has 143 fire towers, each one of them being situated at an average distance of 156 meters. The nearest two are only 30 meters away from each other. The inside of these towers varies in plan. While some of them's ceiling are flat, others either have an arched ceiling, a vaulted ceiling, or an octagonal, decorated ceiling. Each tower has two floors, six archways, and ten arched doors, allowing garrisoned soldiers to advance and retreat freely. The towers are also diverse in size. The largest one can provide accommodation a garrison of 100 soldiers, and the smallest one a garrison of 10 soldiers. The towers often have one to six portholes.
The Gubeikou Great Wall was built along the steep mountain ranges, rising and falling at different parts. Simatai, built on a cliff, is extremely steep. A famous Great Wall specialist said: "The Great Wall is the best of Chinese architecture, and Simatai is the best of the Great Wall."
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